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“which”的用法是什么?

更新时间:2022-05-23 07:26:04作者:admin2

用法:

作为代词:

(1)

Which is my workbook?

我的作业本是哪一本? (表示疑问)

(2)

He lives in the house which is opposite ours.

他住在我们对面的那栋房子里。(用做关系代词)

作为形容词:

(1)

Which university did you go to, Oxford or Cambridge?

你上过哪所大学?牛津还是剑桥? (用作疑问形容词)

(2)

The doctor told him to give up smoking, which advice he took.

医生叮嘱他戒烟,他接受了这一忠告。(用作关系形容词)

关系代词which有何用法

关系代词which在定语从句中通常只用于指事物,不用于指人。它在句子中主要用作主语或宾语。如:She was not on the train which arrived just now. 她不在刚才到达的那列火车上。(which在定语从句中用作主语)I’ve found the car keys which you were looking for. 你要找的汽车钥匙我找着了。(which在定语从句中用作宾语)关系代词which有时还可在定语从句中用作定语。如:He advised me to hide behind the door, which advice I took at once. 他劝我躲在门后,我立即照他的话做了。注意,关系代词which原则上只指物,不指人。但是,有时指的不是具体的某人,而是指某人的职业、身份、地位、职务、品质、特征等,此时要用which 而不用who。如:He talked like a scholar, which he was not. 他说起话来像个学者,其实他没什么学问。She talked like a native, which she hardly was. 她说起话来像是个本地人,其实她不见得是。They accused him of being a traitor, which he was. 他们指控他是叛徒,他真是叛徒。

定语从句中,which可以指代物体

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