damage是破坏，常常是局部的，或可以修好的。
The
storm
did
a
lot
of
damage
to
the
crops.
暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损失。
broke是break的过去式，break强调“打碎”之类的毁坏，范围和用法较广,break是破了，不一定指身体上的，可能是没有生命的东西，比如玻璃，汽车
My
car
breaks
down.
我的汽车坏了

damage 是不及物动词吗

及物的

damage: [ 'dæmidʒ ]

n. (pl.)赔偿金,损坏,毁坏
v. 损害,毁坏

词形变化:
形容词:damageable 副词:damagingly 名词:damageability 动词过去式:damaged 过去分词:damaged 现在分词:damaging 第三人称单数:damages

例句与用法:
1. The flood did a lot of damage to the crops.
洪水毁坏了大量农作物。

2. They asked him to pay for the damage but he pleaded poverty.
他们要他付损害赔偿金, 但他藉口贫穷而不偿还.

3. The manufacturers disclaim all responsibility for the damage caused by misuse.
因使用不当造成的损坏，生产厂家不负任何责任。

4. We will reimburse the customer for any loss or damage.
我们愿赔偿顾客受到的一切损失和损害.

5. The damage to the painting is the work of vandals.
毁坏这幅画的事是恣意破坏公物的人干的.

6. The store owner received satisfaction for the damage.
店主收到了对损坏的赔偿。

英英解释:
名词damage:

1. the occurrence of a change for the worse
同义词：harm, impairment

2. loss of military equipment
同义词：equipment casualty

3. the act of damaging something or someone
同义词：harm, hurt, scathe

4. the amount of money needed to purchase something
同义词：price, terms

5. any harm or injury resulting from a violation of a legal right
同义词：wrong, legal injury

动词damage:

1. inflict damage upon