核心词义
deduce
英[dɪˈdjuːs] 美[dɪ'duːs]
核心词义
vt. 推论,推断;演绎出
deduce 基本解释
速记技巧
词源记忆法
deduce演绎,推论de-,向下。-duc,拉,引导,词源同induce,conduct.即向下引导,演绎,推论。deduce演绎,推断词根词缀de-去掉,离开+-duc-引导+-e
deduce 记忆方法
deduce相关的词根或词缀是:
ducduct
deduce推论,演绎v.
de 向下 + duc 引导;带来 + e → 向下引出 → 推论
知识扩展
动词辨析
deduce,conclude,gather,infer,judge
这几个词的共同意思是“推断”。其区别在于:
infer指从不太充分的论据或前提中推断出结论;
conclude指通过推理或判断而得出结论;
deduce指有充分根据地推论或逻辑上地演绎;
gather指综合事物得出印象或感想等;
judge通常指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出的决断。
例如From his a manner of dress and style of living,I gather that he is man of considerable means.从他的穿着式样和生活方式,我揣想他是个相当富有的人。
She had concluded from that her grandmother did not like her.她已从那一点得出结论,断定她祖母不喜欢她。
If you saw a doctor leaving a house,you might deduce the fact that someone in the house was ill.你要是看到医生从一家出来,你就可以推想那家有人生病。
We see smoke and infer fire.我们看到烟,从而推断有火。
Judging from what you said,they ought to succeed.从你说的情况看来,他们应当能成功。
同根词汇
deduce adj.deductive演绎的;推论的;推断的deducible可推论的ndeduction扣除,减除;推论;减除额
deduce 变化形式
第三人称单数: deduces
过去式: deduced
过去分词: deduced
现在分词: deducing
中文词源
deduce 演绎,推论
de-, 向下。-duc, 拉,引导,词源同induce, conduct. 即向下引导,演绎,推论。