在初中阶段，有不少固定搭配，熟悉这些固定搭配的含义，并掌握其使用方法是非常重要的。下面，我们给大家分享初中英语短语固定搭配大全，以帮助大家在中考英语中取得更好的成绩。

1、by the way 顺便说，用于插入一个额外的话题或信息。

例句: By the way, could you tell me how to get to the train station? 顺便问一下，你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗?

2、by oneself 单独，独自

例句: She went to the movies by herself. 她独自一人去看电影了。

3、by the end of 到…为止，表示某个时间点之前已经完成某事。

例句: By the end of the year, I will have finished all my exams. 到今年年底，我将完成所有的考试。

4、by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到…的时候，表示某个动作或事件在某个时间点之前已经发生或完成。

例句: By the time I got home, my parents had already gone to bed. 当我到家的时候，我的父母已经睡觉了。

5、one by one 依次

例句: The students came into the classroom one by one. 学生们一个接一个地走进教室。

6、by air / plane 乘飞机

例句: We are going to visit Europe by plane this summer. 今年夏天我们要乘飞机去欧洲游玩。

7、by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车

例句: I usually go to work by bus. 我通常乘公交车上班。

8、catch a bus 赶公交车

例句: I had to run to catch the last bus home. 我得跑着去赶最后一班回家的公交车。

9、get on / off the bus 上/下车

例句: Please remember to get off the bus at your destination. 请记住在目的地下车。

10、take a bus to…=go to …by bus 乘公交车去......

例句: I took a bus to the park = I went to the park by bus. 我乘公交车去了公园。

11、do / try one’s best 尽力，表示尽最大的努力做某事。

例句: I will do my best to help you. 我会尽全力帮助你。

12、do one’s homework 做家庭作业

例句: After school, I always do my homework. 下课后，我总是做家庭作业。

13、do (the/some) shopping 购物

例句: I need to do some shopping this weekend. 这个周末我需要去买些东西。

14、do the cooking 烹饪

例句: My mother is doing the cooking for dinner tonight. 我妈妈今晚正在做饭。

15、do some cleaning 打扫

例句: Let's do some cleaning before the guests arrive. 在客人来之前，让我们打扫一下卫生吧。

16、do the / some washing 洗衣服

例句: Can you do the washing after you finish the dishes? 你洗完碗后能把衣服也洗了吗?

17、do sport(s) 做运动， 表示进行体育活动的行为。

例句: I like to do sports in the morning. 我喜欢早上做运动。

18、do with sb / sth. 处理，表示处理或应对某人或某事物的行为。

例句: I don't know what to do with this problem. 我不知道该如何处理这个问题。

19、well done 干得好，表示对某人所做的事情表示赞扬或鼓励。

例句: "Well done!" he said to the student who had finished the project. “干得好!”他对完成项目的学生说。