在大学英语四级考试中，英译汉是一个比较难的题型，翻译分值占整个试卷的15%，共106.5分。想要正确、流利地将给出的题目翻译成英文，不仅要懂得分析句型，而且要掌握一定的词汇和短语。

1、Cut down (on) 削减，降低

例句：I need to cut down on my spending. 我需要减少开支。

2、Cut off 阻断;切断，使隔绝

例句：The water supply was cut off due to a broken pipe. 由于水管破裂，供水被切断了。

3、Drop by/in 顺便来访(无意的)

例句：I dropped by your office to say hello. 我顺便到你的办公室问候了一下。

4、Fall back on 求助于，转而依靠

例句：When all else fails, I fall back on my fallback plan. 当其他所有方法都失败时，我会求助于我的备用计划。

5、Fall behind 落后

例句：If we don't keep up the pace, we'll fall behind in the race. 如果我们不保持速度，我们会在比赛中落后。

6、Fall in with 碰见;符合，与……一致

例句：I fell in with a group of friends at the party. 我在派对上遇到了一群朋友。

7、Get across 解释清楚，使人了解

例句：The teacher used visual aids to help get his message across to the students. 老师使用视觉辅助工具帮助学生理解他的信息。

8、Get at 够得着，触及;意思是，理解

例句：I can't get at the book on the shelf. 我够不着书架上的那本书。

9、Get away 离开，走开，逃脱

例句：The thief tried to get away, but was caught by the police. 小偷试图逃跑，但被警察抓住了。

10、Get by 混过;通过，经过

例句：He managed to get by without a car in the city. 他设法在城市里没有车的情况下混过日子。

11、Get down to 开始，着手(此处to为介词)

例句：It's time to get down to business and start working on the project. 是时候开始着手处理这个项目并开始工作了。

12、Get in 进入;收回，收获

例句：The farmers are busy getting in the crops before the winter comes. 农民们在冬季来临之前忙着收获庄稼。

13、Get out of 逃避;改掉

例句：I can't get out of going to the party - I already答应人家了. 我不能不去参加晚会——我已经答应人家了。

14、Get rid of 除去，摆脱

例句：The company needed to get rid of the old equipment to improve efficiency. 公司需要淘汰旧设备以提高效率。

15、Get through 接通电话;度过(时间等);结束，完成

例句：It took me hours to get through to the company on the phone. 我花了几个小时才打通这家公司的电话。

16、Get together 集合，聚集

例句：We need to get together to discuss our plan for the project. 我们需要聚集在一起讨论这个项目的计划。

17、Give away 泄露，分送

例句：He couldn't resist the urge to give away his secret plan to his friend. 他忍不住冲动把他的秘密计划泄露给了朋友。

18、Give back 送还;恢复

例句：She had to give back the borrowed book before the due date. 她必须在到期日之前归还借来的书。

19、Give in 交上;投降，屈服

例句：The enemy finally gave in and surrendered to the superior force. 敌人最终屈服了，向优势兵力投降。

20、Give up 停止，放弃

例句：After many failed attempts, he finally gave up hope of finding the treasure. 经过多次失败的尝试后，他终于放弃了找到宝藏的希望。

21、Give way to 给……让路，对……让步(含屈服的意思)

例句：He gave way to his younger sister and agreed to buy her a new dress. 他向他的妹妹让步，同意给她买一条新裙子。

22、Go after 追求，求爱

例句：He has been going after that girl for months, but she has repeatedly rejected him. 他追求那个女孩已经好几个月了，但她一直拒绝他。

23、Go around/round 足够分配;流传

例句：There's not enough food to go around, so we'll have to ration it. 没有足够的食物分配给每个人，所以我们必须定量供应。

24、Go by (时间等) 过去;遵守，遵循

例句：Time flies and before you know it, another year has gone by. 时间飞逝，不知不觉中又一年过去了。

25、Go in for 从事，追求，致力于，沉迷于

例句：I've decided to go in for a career in teaching. 我已决定从事教育事业。

26、Go into 研究，调查，进入

例句：He went into the history of the company and discovered some interesting facts. 他研究了公司的历史，发现了一些有趣的事实。

27、Go over 复习，重温;(重复)检查，审查

例句：I need to go over my notes before the exam. 我需要在考试前复习笔记。

28、Go through 经历，经受(困难等)

例句：The company went through a difficult time but managed to stay afloat. 公司经历了一段困难时期，但仍然设法维持下去。

29、Absence from 缺席，离开

例句：The teacher noticed his absence from the class. 老师注意到了他没来上课。

30、Have access to 可以接近;可以利用

例句：Everyone should have access to education regardless of their background. 每个人都应该有权接受教育，不论其背景如何。

31、Make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人

例句：I was eager to make the acquaintance of the famous author. 我渴望结识这位著名作家。

32、Have a nodding acquaintance with 与……有点头之交

例句：I have a nodding acquaintance with him, but we haven't really spoken in depth before. 我跟他只是点头之交，之前我们并没有深入交谈过。

33、Take action 采取行动

例句：The government has taken action to tackle the rising crime rate. 政府已经采取行动来应对不断上升的犯罪率。

34、Admission to 准许

例句：To gain admission to the exclusive club, one must be recommended by an existing member. 要想获准加入这个高级俱乐部，必须得到一名现有会员的推荐。

35、Take advantage of 利用，趁……之机

例句：He took advantage of the opportunity to improve his skills. 他趁机提高了自己的技能。

36、Make an agreement with 与……达成协议

例句：We finally made an agreement with the company on the terms of the contract. 我们最终与公司就合同条款达成协议。

37、Make/Offer an apology to 向某人道歉

例句：I want to make an apology to you for my behavior last week. 我想对你上周的行为表示歉意。