在大学英语四级考试中，英译汉是一个比较难的题型，翻译分值占整个试卷的15%，共106.5分。想要正确、流利地将给出的题目翻译成英文，不仅要懂得分析句型，而且要掌握一定的词汇和短语。

1、Take place 发生，进行

例句：The meeting will take place next week. 会议将于下周举行。

2、Take the place of… 代替…

例句：This new product is designed to take the place of the old one. 这种新产品是为了取代旧产品而设计的。

3、Make sense 讲得通，有意义

例句：Your explanation finally makes sense to me. 你的解释最终让我明白了。

4、A great/Good deal of 大量 修饰不可数名词

例句：She has a great deal of work to do. 她有很多工作要做。

5、Influence on 影响

例句：The teacher's words had a profound influence on the students. 老师的话对学生产生了深远的影响。

6、Reply to… 回答…，答复…

例句：I sent an email but haven't received a reply yet. 我发了一封邮件，但还没有收到回复。

7、Once upon a time 从前

例句：Once upon a time, there was a little girl who loved to read fairy tales. 从前，有一个小女孩喜欢读童话故事。

8、Once in a while 偶尔，有时

例句：I like to go hiking once in a while to clear my mind. 我喜欢偶尔去徒步旅行，放松一下心情。

9、Account for… 说明…

例句：The teacher tried to account for the student's poor performance. 老师试图解释学生表现不佳的原因。

10、Allow for… 考虑到…

例句：The plan should allow for possible delays. 计划应该考虑到可能的延误。

11、Live on/By… 靠…生活，以…为食

例句：They live on a small income. 他们靠微薄的收入生活。

12、Refer to… 参考…，查阅…，涉及…，提到…

例句：Please refer to the attached document for further information. 详情请参阅附带的文件。

13、Serve as… 用做…

例句：This building serves as a library. 这座建筑用作图书馆。

14、Take for 把……认为是…，把……看成是…

例句：I took him for a doctor, but later found out he was a salesman. 我以为他是医生，但后来发现他是推销员。

15、Think over 仔细考虑

例句：I suggest you think over your decision before making a final choice. 我建议你做决定之前仔细考虑一下。

16、Depend on… 取决于…

例句：How much you enjoy the trip depends on the weather. 你旅途的愉快程度取决于天气。

17、Devote to… 奉献…，致力于…

例句：He has devoted his life to the study of history. 他致力于历史研究。

18、Engage in… 从事于…，忙着…

例句：She is engaged in writing her novel. 她正在忙着写小说。

19、Insist on… 坚持…

例句：I insisted on paying for my own share of the meal. 我坚持要自己付饭钱。

20、Look forward to… 盼望…，期待…

例句：We are all looking forward to the company's next product launch. 我们都期待着公司下一款产品的发布。

21、Have something to do with… 和…有点关系

例句：I can't help but wonder if this has something to do with his recent behavior. 我不禁想这和他最近的行为是否有关。

22、Have nothing to do with… 和…毫无关系

例句：I don't want to be involved in this matter; it has nothing to do with me. 我不想参与这件事，它与我毫无关系。

23、Be fed up with… 对…感到厌烦

例句：I'm fed up with your constant complaints. 我对你的不断抱怨感到厌烦。

24、Take … as 把…做为…

例句：We took him as a friend, but he betrayed us. 我们把他当作朋友，但他背叛了我们。

25、Think of … as… 把…看做是…

例句：I think of her as my best friend. 我把她当作我最好的朋友。

26、Be abundant in… 富于…，富有…

例句：This region is abundant in natural resources. 这个地区自然资源丰富。

27、Be accustomed to 习惯于

例句：After years of living in the city, she has become accustomed to the hustle and bustle. 多年在城市生活后，她已经习惯了喧嚣。

28、Be aware of… 意识到…

例句：You should be aware of the risks involved in investing in the stock market. 你应该意识到投资股市所涉及的风险。

29、Be based on… 根据…，以…为基础

例句：The novel is based on historical events that occurred in the 19th century. 这部小说是以19世纪发生的历史事件为基础的。

30、Be characterized by… 以…为特征

例句：The region is characterized by its beautiful mountains and lush forests. 这个地区以美丽的山脉和茂密的森林为特征。

31、Be composed of… 由…组成

例句：The team is composed of five members. 这个团队由五名成员组成。

32、Be concerned about… 关心…，挂念…

例句：She is always concerned about the well-being of her family. 她总是关心家人的幸福。

33、Be determined to do something 决心做…

例句：He is determined to become a successful entrepreneur. 他决心成为一名成功的企业家。

34、Be equal to… 等于…

例句：In math, two plus two is equal to four. 在数学上，二加二等于四。

35、Break down 损坏;瓦解; 组织、计划等彻底毁坏

例句：The car broke down on the way to the airport. 车子在去机场的路上坏了。

36、Break into 闯入;强行进入

例句：The thief broke into the house through a window. 小偷通过窗户闯入了房子。

37、Break off 中止;中断

例句：The negotiations were broken off when the two sides failed to reach an agreement. 由于双方未能达成协议，谈判中断了。

38、Break out 逃出;突然发生，爆发

例句：The fire broke out in the kitchen and quickly spread throughout the building. 火灾在厨房中突然发生，并迅速蔓延至整个建筑。

39、Bring about 导致;引起

例句：The new policy is expected to bring about significant changes in the education system. 新政策预计将引起教育体系的重大变革。

40、Bring forward 提出;提议

例句：He brought forward a new idea for improving the company's productivity. 他提出了一个提高公司生产效率的新想法。

41、Bring to 使恢复知觉

例句：After the accident, the paramedics brought him back to consciousness. 事故发生后，医护人员使他恢复了知觉。

42、Bring up 教育，培养，使成长

例句：My parents always brought me up to be honest and hardworking. 我的父母总是教育我要诚实和勤奋。

43、Call at 访问，拜访

例句：I called at his office to discuss the project. 我拜访了他的办公室，讨论了该项目。

44、Call for 邀请;要求，需要

例句：The event calls for your immediate presence. 这个事件需要你立即出席。

45、Call off 放弃，取消

例句：The search for the missing hiker was called off after three days. 经过三天搜索后，取消了对失踪徒步者的搜索。

46、Call on/Upon 访问，拜访;号召，呼吁

例句：He called on his neighbors to help with the cleanup after the storm. 他呼吁邻居们在暴风雨后帮助清理。

47、Carry on 继续下去，坚持下去;从事，经营

例句：The company plans to carry on with its expansion plans. 公司计划继续实施其扩张计划。

48、Carry out 贯彻 理论等 ，执行 计划等 ;实现 目标等

例句：The government has pledged to carry out the policy to reduce pollution. 政府已承诺执行减少污染的政策。

49、Come across 偶然 发现; 偶然 碰见;偶遇

例句：I came across an old friend while walking through the park. 我在公园里散步时偶然遇见了一位老朋友。

50、Come on 开始;进展;上演;来吧，快点

例句：It's time to come on with the project; we can't delay any longer. 现在该开始做这个项目了，我们不能再拖延了。

51、Come out 出版;结果是 to be ;出现，长出

例句：The book finally came out after years of hard work. 经过多年的努力，这本书终于出版了。

52、Come through 经历，脱险

例句：She came through a difficult time and emerged stronger than ever. 她经历了一段困难时期，但走出来后比以前更坚强了。

53、Come to 总计，达到;苏醒，复原

例句：The total cost of the project came to $100,000. 该项目的总成本达到了10万美元。

54、Come up 发生;走近，上来

例句：I'll come up with a solution to the problem. 我会想出解决问题的办法。

55、Cut across 抄近路，走捷径

例句：To save time, we cut across the fields instead of taking the road. 为了节省时间，我们抄近路穿过田野而不是走大路。